Planning your first trip to Uganda? Whether you’re coming for gorilla trekking, wildlife safaris, or to explore the vibrant culture, The Pearl of Africa will surprise and delight you. This first-timer’s guide to visiting Uganda covers all the essentials from what to pack and how to get around, to cultural tips and must-see destinations.
Get ready for a journey filled with warm smiles, lush green landscapes, and unforgettable experiences.
1. Know the Entry Requirements
Before flying into Uganda, make sure you have:
- A valid passport (at least 6 months validity)
- A Ugandan visa (apply online via the e-visa portal)
- A yellow fever vaccination certificate (mandatory)
Optional but recommended: Travel insurance that covers medical and emergency evacuation.
2. Getting There & Around
Main Entry Point: Entebbe International Airport (EBB), near Kampala.
Transport Tips:
- Use private tour operators for long-distance trips.
- Boda bodas (motorcycle taxis) are common in towns but can be risky.
- Car rentals are available, but driving is on the left-hand side and roads vary in quality.
For safaris or rural travel, booking through a trusted local tour company like Siyabonge Tours and Travel Company LTD is highly recommended.
3. Must-Visit Destinations
Uganda is a small country with incredible diversity. Here are a few must-visit places:
- Bwindi Impenetrable Forest: Gorilla trekking capital of the world.
- Queen Elizabeth National Park: Home to tree-climbing lions and Kazinga Channel boat safaris.
- Murchison Falls National Park: Famous for its powerful waterfall and big game.
- Lake Bunyonyi: Perfect for scenic relaxation after safari or trekking.
- Jinja: The adventure capital for white-water rafting and bungee jumping.
- Kampala & Entebbe: Great for nightlife, culture, and local food experiences.
4. Cultural Tips & Local Etiquette
Ugandans are friendly, polite, and deeply respectful. As a visitor:
- Greet people with a handshake and a smile.
- Dress modestly, especially in rural or religious areas.
- Avoid public displays of affection in conservative regions.
- Always ask before taking photos of locals.
Learning a few words of Luganda or Swahili is always appreciated!
5. Money, SIM Cards & Safety
- Currency: Ugandan Shilling (UGX). Cash is king in rural areas.
- ATMs: Available in cities; Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted.
- SIM Cards: MTN and Airtel are reliable. Buy a local SIM on arrival for cheap data.
- Safety: Uganda is generally safe, but like any travel, stay aware. Use reputable guides, avoid isolated areas at night, and keep valuables secure.
6. Health & What to Pack
- Carry anti-malarial medication and insect repellent.
- Bring a reusable water bottle with a filter or drink only bottled water.
- Pack layers. Uganda’s climate ranges from humid lowlands to cool highlands.
Don’t forget:
- Sturdy shoes for trekking
- Lightweight rain jacket
- Sunscreen and sunglasses
- A daypack for excursions
7. What to Eat in Uganda
Ugandan food is hearty and flavourful. Try:
- Rolex – A rolled chapati with eggs and vegetables.
- Matooke – Steamed green bananas with sauce.
- Luwombo – Traditional meat stew cooked in banana leaves.
- Tilapia fish – Often served fresh from Lake Victoria.
Vegetarian? No problem, most dishes can be made without meat.
Final Thoughts
Uganda is a land of heart, hospitality, and hidden wonders. From gorillas in the mist to smiling faces in the streets, every moment offers something new. For first-time visitors, it’s a place that exceeds expectations and touches the soul.
Whether you’re coming for adventure or relaxation, Uganda is ready to welcome you.
